epub2md/epub2md/writer.py

"""Builders for README, metadata.yaml, manifest.json, report and diagnostics files."""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import posixpath
import shlex
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

from . import TOOL_NAME, __version__
from .diagnostics import Diagnostics
from .html_converter import md_escape
from .models import BookMetadata, Chapter, NavEntry
from .references import LinkResolver
from .utils import rel_link, to_yaml, url_path

CALLOUT_FILTER = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "pandoc" / "callouts.lua"
PRINT_CSS = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "pandoc" / "print.css"
BOOK_FILTER = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "pandoc" / "book.lua"

SPECIAL_LABELS = {
    "glossary": "Glossar",
    "bibliography": "Literatur / Quellen",
    "index": "Sachregister",
    "index-persons": "Personenregister",
    "endnotes": "Anmerkungen",
    "appendix": "Anhang",
}


def chapter_frontmatter(ch: Chapter, md: BookMetadata, source_epub: str, opf_dir: str, warnings: int) -> str:
    def rel(p: str) -> str:
        return p[len(opf_dir) + 1 :] if opf_dir and p.startswith(opf_dir + "/") else p

    data: dict[str, Any] = {
        "book_title": md.title,
        "book_author": md.authors,
        "language": md.language or None,
        "chapter_number": ch.number,
        "chapter_title": ch.title,
        "source_epub": source_epub,
        "source_href": rel(ch.docs[0]) if ch.docs else None,
    }
    if len(ch.docs) > 1:
        data["source_hrefs"] = [rel(d) for d in ch.docs]
    data["epub_type"] = ch.types
    data["conversion_status"] = "converted-with-warnings" if warnings else "converted"
    return "---\n" + to_yaml(data) + "---\n\n"


def metadata_yaml(md: BookMetadata, source_name: str, sha256: str, epub_version: str, cover: str,
                  options: dict[str, Any], generated_at: str) -> str:
    data: dict[str, Any] = {}

    def put(key: str, value: Any) -> None:
        if value not in ("", None, []):
            data[key] = value

    put("title", md.title)
    put("subtitle", md.subtitle)
    put("authors", md.authors)
    put("contributors", md.contributors)
    put("language", md.language)
    put("publisher", md.publisher)
    put("published", md.published)
    put("identifier", md.identifier)
    put("isbn", md.isbn)
    data["source_file"] = source_name
    data["source_sha256"] = sha256
    put("epub_version", epub_version)
    put("description", md.description)
    put("rights", md.rights)
    put("subjects", md.subjects)
    put("cover_image", cover)
    data["conversion"] = {"tool": TOOL_NAME, "version": __version__, "generated_at": generated_at, "options": options}
    return to_yaml(data)


def _nav_lines(entries: list[NavEntry], resolver: LinkResolver, depth: int = 0) -> list[str]:
    lines = []
    for e in entries:
        label = md_escape(e.label or "(ohne Titel)")
        url = None
        if e.path:
            url, _ = resolver.resolve("README.md", e.path, ("#" + e.fragment) if e.fragment else "")
        lines.append("  " * depth + (f"- [{label}]({url})" if url else f"- {label}"))
        lines.extend(_nav_lines(e.children, resolver, depth + 1))
    return lines


def readme(md: BookMetadata, chapters: list[Chapter], endnotes: Chapter | None, nav: list[NavEntry],
           resolver: LinkResolver, stats: dict[str, int], cover: str, epub_version: str, source_name: str,
           command: list[str], output_dir: str = "OUTPUT_VERZEICHNIS", callouts: int = 0) -> str:
    out = [f"# {md_escape(md.title or source_name)}"]
    if md.subtitle:
        out.append(f"*{md_escape(md.subtitle)}*")
    if md.authors:
        out.append("**" + md_escape(", ".join(md.authors)) + "**")
    if cover:
        out.append(f"![Cover]({url_path(cover)})")
    rows = [("Sprache", md.language), ("Verlag", md.publisher), ("Veröffentlicht", md.published),
            ("Identifier", md.identifier), ("ISBN", md.isbn), ("EPUB-Version", epub_version),
            ("Quelldatei", source_name)]
    table = ["| Feld | Wert |", "| --- | --- |"] + [
        f"| {k} | {md_escape(v, table=True)} |" for k, v in rows if v
    ]
    out.append("\n".join(table))
    out.append("## Inhaltsverzeichnis")
    lines = [f"{c.number}. [{md_escape(c.title)}]({url_path(c.filename)})"
             + (" *(Zusatzseite, nicht in linearer Lesereihenfolge)*" if "auxiliary" in c.types else "")
             for c in chapters]
    if endnotes is not None:
        lines.append(f"{len(chapters) + 1}. [{md_escape(endnotes.title)}]({url_path(endnotes.filename)})")
    out.append("\n".join(lines) if lines else "*(keine Kapitel)*")
    specials = [(c, t) for c in chapters for t in c.types if t in SPECIAL_LABELS]
    if specials or endnotes is not None:
        out.append("## Besondere Abschnitte")
        sl = [f"- {SPECIAL_LABELS[t]}: [{md_escape(c.title)}]({url_path(c.filename)})" for c, t in specials]
        if endnotes is not None:
            sl.append(f"- Anmerkungen (gesammelt): [{md_escape(endnotes.title)}]({url_path(endnotes.filename)})")
        out.append("\n".join(sl))
    if nav:
        out.append("## Original-Inhaltsverzeichnis (NAV/NCX)")
        out.append("\n".join(_nav_lines(nav, resolver)))
    out.append("## Statistik")
    labels = [("chapters", "Kapitel"), ("images", "Bilder"), ("svgs", "SVG-Grafiken"),
              ("media_files", "Extrahierte Mediendateien"), ("code_blocks", "Codeblöcke"),
              ("formulas", "Erkannte Formeln"), ("formulas_as_image", "Formeln als Bild/SVG belassen"),
              ("formulas_as_mathml", "Formeln als MathML belassen"), ("footnotes", "Fußnoten/Anmerkungen"),
              ("warnings", "Warnungen")]
    out.append("\n".join(["| Kennzahl | Anzahl |", "| --- | ---: |"] + [f"| {lbl} | {stats.get(k, 0)} |" for k, lbl in labels]))
    out.append("Details: [conversion-report.json](conversion-report.json), "
               "[manifest.json](manifest.json), [Warnungen](diagnostics/warnings.md)")
    stem = source_name[:-5] if source_name.lower().endswith(".epub") else source_name
    math = " --mathml" if stats.get("formulas") else ""
    lua = ""
    if callouts and CALLOUT_FILTER.is_file():  # '> [!TIP]' boxes: Pandoc needs the filter to draw real boxes
        lua = f" --lua-filter {shlex.quote(str(CALLOUT_FILTER))}"
    # book.lua: table of contents after cover/title page/imprint instead of Pandoc's --toc at the very top
    book = f" --lua-filter {shlex.quote(str(BOOK_FILTER))}" if BOOK_FILTER.is_file() else ""
    toc = book or " --toc"
    md_, html_, pdf_ = (shlex.quote(stem + ext) for ext in (".md", ".html", ".pdf"))
    latex = [
        "# PDF mit LaTeX über HTML: Pandoc übernimmt dann auch HTML-Tabellen und interne Sprungziele",
        f"pandoc {md_} -s{math}{book}{lua} -o {html_} && pandoc {html_}{toc}{lua} --pdf-engine=xelatex -o {pdf_}",
    ]
    weasy = [
        "# PDF mit weasyprint: Farben, Kästen und HTML-Stile bleiben erhalten" + ("" if math else " (empfohlen)"),
        f"pandoc {md_} -s{math}{toc}{lua} --css {shlex.quote(str(PRINT_CSS))} --pdf-engine=weasyprint -o {pdf_}",
    ] if PRINT_CSS.is_file() else []
    if math:
        latex[0] += " (empfohlen: weasyprint kann keine Formeln setzen)"
    commands = [
        "# Gesamtdatei erzeugen (im selben Arbeitsverzeichnis wie die Konvertierung)",
        f"python3 epub2md_merge.py {shlex.quote(output_dir)}",
        "# danach in diesem Ordner:",
        f"pandoc {md_} -s{math}{toc}{lua} -o {html_}",
        f"pandoc {md_} --toc{math}{lua} -o {shlex.quote(stem + '.epub')}",
    ] + (latex + weasy if math else weasy + latex)
    out.append("## Weiterverarbeitung")
    out.append("```bash\n" + "\n".join(commands) + "\n```")
    if callouts:
        noun = "Infokasten" if callouts == 1 else "Infokästen"
        out.append(f"Das Buch enthält {callouts} {noun} (`> [!TIP]` …). Der Filter `callouts.lua` macht daraus "
                   "in HTML, EPUB und PDF gerahmte Kästen mit Titel; ohne ihn zeigt Pandoc „[!TIP]“ als Text.")
    if stats.get("formulas"):
        out.append("Das Buch enthält Formeln: Für HTML und EPUB `--mathml` (bei HTML auch `--mathjax`) verwenden, sonst belässt "
                   "Pandoc Matrizen und ähnliche Konstrukte als TeX-Text.")
    out.append("## Reproduktion")
    out.append("```bash\n" + " ".join(shlex.quote(c) for c in command) + "\n```")
    return "\n\n".join(out) + "\n"


def warnings_md(diag: Diagnostics) -> str:
    out = ["# Warnungen und Hinweise", ""]
    levels = Counter(d.level for d in diag.items)
    out.append(f"Fehler: {levels.get('error', 0)} · Warnungen: {levels.get('warning', 0)} · Hinweise: {levels.get('info', 0)}")
    if not diag.items:
        out += ["", "Keine Auffälligkeiten."]
        return "\n".join(out) + "\n"
    by_code: dict[str, list[Any]] = {}
    for d in diag.items:
        by_code.setdefault(f"{d.level}: {d.code}", []).append(d)
    order = {"error": 0, "warning": 1, "info": 2}
    for key in sorted(by_code, key=lambda k: (order.get(k.split(":")[0], 3), k)):
        items = by_code[key]
        out += ["", f"## {key} ({len(items)})", ""]
        for d in items:
            where = " · ".join(x for x in (d.source, d.chapter) if x)
            times = f" (×{d.count})" if d.count > 1 else ""
            out.append(f"- {md_escape(d.message)}{times}" + (f" (`{where}`)" if where else ""))
    return "\n".join(out) + "\n"


def unsupported_md(diag: Diagnostics) -> str:
    out = ["# Nicht direkt unterstützte Elemente", ""]
    if not diag.unsupported:
        out.append("Keine.")
    else:
        out.append("Inhalte dieser Elemente wurden als Text übernommen (mit `--keep-html` als HTML).")
        out += ["", "| Element | Anzahl | Beispiel |", "| --- | ---: | --- |"]
        for tag, n in diag.unsupported.most_common():
            out.append(f"| `{tag}` | {n} | `{diag.unsupported_examples.get(tag, '')}` |")
    return "\n".join(out) + "\n"


def to_json(data: Any) -> str:
    return json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n"


def rel(from_file: str, to: str) -> str:
    return rel_link(from_file, to) or posixpath.basename(to)