181 lines
5 KiB
Python
181 lines
5 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""PDF nach Markdown konvertieren und Absätze anhand von Satzenden verbinden."""
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import argparse
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import re
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import pymupdf4llm
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from pymupdf4llm.ocr import tesseract_api
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HEADING = re.compile(r"^\s{0,3}#{1,6}\s+")
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LIST_ITEM = re.compile(r"^\s{0,3}(?:[-+*]|\d+[.)])\s+")
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BLOCKQUOTE = re.compile(r"^\s{0,3}>\s?")
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FENCE = re.compile(r"^\s{0,3}(`{3,}|~{3,})")
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RULE = re.compile(r"^\s{0,3}(?:-\s*){3,}$|^\s{0,3}(?:\*\s*){3,}$")
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IMAGE = re.compile(r"^\s*!\[.*?\]\(.*\)\s*$")
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HTML_BLOCK = re.compile(
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r"^\s*</?(?:table|tr|td|th|div|pre|p|h[1-6])\b",
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re.I,
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)
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# Satzzeichen, optional gefolgt von schließenden Anführungszeichen/Klammern.
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SENTENCE_END = re.compile(r"""[.!?…]+[”’"'»›)\]]*$""")
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def ends_sentence(text: str) -> bool:
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return bool(SENTENCE_END.search(text.rstrip()))
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def is_structural(line: str) -> bool:
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"""Markdown-Zeilen, die nicht in Fließtext aufgehen sollen."""
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return bool(
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LIST_ITEM.match(line)
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or BLOCKQUOTE.match(line)
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or RULE.match(line)
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or IMAGE.match(line)
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or HTML_BLOCK.match(line)
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or line.lstrip().startswith("|")
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or line.startswith((" ", "\t"))
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)
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def normalize_markdown(markdown: str) -> str:
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result: list[str] = []
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paragraph: list[str] = []
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in_fence = False
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fence_char = ""
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fence_length = 0
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def add_blank_line() -> None:
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if result and result[-1] != "":
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result.append("")
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def flush_paragraph() -> None:
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if paragraph:
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result.append(" ".join(paragraph))
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paragraph.clear()
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for original in markdown.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n").split("\n"):
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line = original.rstrip()
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marker = FENCE.match(line)
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if in_fence:
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result.append(line)
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if marker:
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token = marker.group(1)
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if token[0] == fence_char and len(token) >= fence_length:
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in_fence = False
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continue
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if marker:
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flush_paragraph()
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add_blank_line()
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result.append(line)
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in_fence = True
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fence_char = marker.group(1)[0]
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fence_length = len(marker.group(1))
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continue
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if HEADING.match(line):
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flush_paragraph()
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add_blank_line()
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result.append(line)
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result.append("")
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continue
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if is_structural(line):
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flush_paragraph()
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result.append(line)
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continue
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if not line.strip():
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# Eine Leerzeile ist nur nach einem Satzende eine Absatzgrenze.
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# Andernfalls bleibt paragraph bestehen und die nächste
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# Textzeile wird mit einem Leerzeichen angehängt.
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if paragraph and ends_sentence(paragraph[-1]):
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flush_paragraph()
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add_blank_line()
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elif not paragraph:
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add_blank_line()
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continue
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paragraph.append(line.strip())
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flush_paragraph()
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return "\n".join(result).strip() + "\n"
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def main() -> int:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description=(
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"PDF in Markdown umwandeln; Absätze nur nach Satzende trennen."
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)
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)
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parser.add_argument("pdf", type=Path, help="Eingabe-PDF")
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parser.add_argument(
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"markdown",
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type=Path,
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nargs="?",
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help="Ausgabe-Datei; Standard: gleicher Name mit .md",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--ocr-language",
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default="deu",
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help="Tesseract-Sprachcode bei OCR (Standard: deu)",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--no-ocr",
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action="store_true",
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help="OCR deaktivieren",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--keep-headers",
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action="store_true",
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help="Wiederkehrende Seitenköpfe übernehmen",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--keep-footers",
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action="store_true",
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help="Wiederkehrende Seitenfüße übernehmen",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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source = args.pdf.expanduser()
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target = (args.markdown or source.with_suffix(".md")).expanduser()
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if not source.is_file():
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parser.error(f"Eingabedatei nicht gefunden: {source}")
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if source.resolve() == target.resolve():
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parser.error("Eingabe- und Ausgabedatei müssen verschieden sein.")
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try:
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markdown = pymupdf4llm.to_markdown(
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str(source),
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header=args.keep_headers,
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footer=args.keep_footers,
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use_ocr=not args.no_ocr,
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ocr_language=args.ocr_language,
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ocr_function=(
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tesseract_api.exec_ocr if not args.no_ocr else None
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),
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)
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target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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target.write_text(normalize_markdown(markdown), encoding="utf-8")
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except Exception as exc:
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print(f"Fehler bei der Konvertierung: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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print(f"Markdown geschrieben: {target}")
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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raise SystemExit(main())
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